Top

All about joint replacement surgeries

Bookmark on - Add to: Digg Add to: Del.icio.us Add to: Reddit Add to: StumbleUpon Add to: Yahoo

October 3, 2008

Daily routine processes such as walking, running etc as well as sudden injuries and accidents will destroy the joints of knees, hips and hands. As the cartilages wear down, the inner bones get exposed. The rubbing together of the rough bones cause severe pain and result in arthritis. It can also be caused by inflammation of tissues that envelops the joint. Surgical options of treatment include cleaning of the irregular cartilage and bone, removal of bone spurs, joint replacement surgery and fusion of the joint. Surgical cleaning of the joint, also called as salvage procedure, is generally done when the reason for arthritis is age-related wear and tear. This is also suggested as a remedy in cases of rheumatoid arthritis where tissues get inflamed. Bone spurs get removed mainly when the joints towards the fingertips are affected.

Joint replacement surgery, also called arthroplasty, has become quite common. It is mainly done as the last resort to treat severe arthritis. The surgery involves the replacement of a battered joint with an artificial one. The material, with which the new joint is made, depends upon the position of its placement. In case of knee and hip, the artificial joint will be made up of plastic or metal. In case of hands, it will be of silicone rubber. In certain cases, the patient’s own tendon will be used to compose the new joint. Fusion of a joint involves getting rid of the affected joint and then surgically “fusing” the bone ends. Thus the two bones are effectively unified as a single solid bone. This is generally done in the hand joints of younger patients. This is because in such cases, there is chance for increased stress on the joints for a relatively longer period.

However, the surgical treatment prescribed to each patient varies on the basis of factors such as patient’s age, job type, level of pain, underlying disease and functional goals.


Comments

Got something to say? Join the conversation and leave a comment below.





Latest in Magazine

alt text How To Improve The Immune System

The immune system of the body includes white blood cells, amino acids and some specialized organs. The... 

alt text Will there be a double wedding at the Playboy Mansion this summer

It has been only days after Girls Next Door star Kendra Wilkinson announced that she and Hank Baskett... 

alt text How to treat curly hair that is too dry

Most of us suffer from dry and brittle hair. Frizzy hair is caused by the deficiency of moisture content.... 

alt text How to take care of bowed legged babies

Babies are all normally born with their legs bowed. Their legs get curved as a result of the cramping... 

alt text How is breast augmentation done

Breast augmentation is the surgical method of enhancing the breast size. Through this method, the shape... 

alt text What your tongue says about your health

A healthy tongue is one that is pink, moist and fairly smooth. The function of tongue is to chew and... 

alt text How to Use a Bulb Syringe for a Babys Nose

The life of a new mother is likely to be a mixture of joyous apprehensions and anxious worries. Her days... 

alt text How to tackle shoe bite

Shoe bite is found to be more common in women, when compared to men. The primary reason for this lies... 

alt text What is Ovulation

Ovulation is a phase that occurs as part of the menstrual cycle. It is during this stage that the female... 

alt text Importance of breakfast in our diet

Breakfasts are extremely essential due to the simple reason that after a long fast of about eight hours... 

Bottom